Securing Remote Access for Medical Directors and Agency Staff

Care facilities rely on people who are not in the building every day: medical directors, consultant pharmacists, therapy contractors, wound care specialists, agency nurses and outside accountants. Many need to review charts, sign orders or open documents from home or another office. Remote access is practical and often essential, but it is also one of the most common ways attackers get into healthcare networks.

The goal is not to say no. It is to say yes in a way that is controlled, logged and reversible.

Know Who Needs What

Start with a list. For each outside person or group, record:

Who they are and who sponsors them internally

Which systems they need, and at what level

How long they need access

What device they will use

Whether they work for a business associate with a signed agreement

Many facilities discover that access was granted years ago for a project that ended and was never removed.

Choose a Safer Access Method

Prefer applications over network access

If the EHR is cloud-hosted, give clinicians access through the vendor's portal with their own login and multi-factor authentication. That is far safer than opening a path into your entire internal network.

Use a VPN or secure gateway when needed

When someone must reach internal systems, use a properly configured VPN or remote access gateway with MFA. Keep the software updated. Unpatched remote access appliances are heavily targeted.

Avoid exposed remote desktop

Opening remote desktop services directly to the internet is a well-known risk. If you use remote desktop, place it behind a VPN or gateway with MFA, never directly exposed.

Limit what is reachable

Give each user access only to the systems they need. A consultant who reviews medication records does not need access to your accounting share.

Require Multi-Factor Authentication, No Exceptions

Physicians and consultants are busy and may resist. Offer simple options, such as an authenticator app or hardware key, and a quick enrollment session. Explain that it protects their own accounts and their patients. Make it a requirement in the agreement or onboarding policy.

Think About the Device

Personal computers may lack current updates or antivirus, and may be shared with family members. Consider:

Requiring an up-to-date operating system and security software

Using managed virtual desktops or browser-based access so no data stays on the device

Prohibiting local downloads of PHI where practical

Requiring screen lock and disk encryption

Offering a loaner device for high-risk roles

Put It in Writing

Business associate agreements for outside organizations

An acceptable use agreement for individual users

Clear expectations about not sharing credentials with office staff or family

Rules on printing, saving and emailing PHI from home

Monitor and Review

Log remote logins and alert on unusual locations or times.

Review the list of external accounts quarterly with the sponsor in each department.

Set expiration dates on contractor accounts when you create them.

Disable accounts immediately when engagements end.

Plan for Agency and Temporary Staff

Agency nurses and aides often need EHR access quickly. Create a standard process: the agency submits a request, a supervisor approves it, accounts are created with the minimum role and an end date, and access is removed with the assignment. Never share a generic "agency" login.

Questions to Ask Yourself

Could we list every outside person with access today?

Are all remote logins protected by MFA?

Are remote access systems patched?

Do we know which of those accounts are unused?

Could we shut off remote access in minutes during an incident?

How UnityCare IT Can Help

UnityCare IT designs secure remote access for healthcare organizations, including MFA, VPN, vendor access controls and regular access reviews. If you have physicians or contractors connecting from outside the building and are not sure how, we can help you assess it.

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