Internet Redundancy: Does Your Facility Need a Second Connection?

Many care facilities have grown quietly dependent on a single internet line. Cloud-based EMR systems, eFax, voice over IP phones, pharmacy ordering, telehealth, e-prescribing and cloud backups all stop working when that line does. A backhoe cutting a fiber cable down the road can leave a building unable to chart.

Whether you need a second connection depends on how much of your operation relies on the internet and how long you could tolerate an outage. Here is a framework for deciding.

Step 1: Map What Depends on the Internet

List the services that would stop or slow down:

EMR/EHR, such as cloud-hosted platforms

Medication management and pharmacy connections

Phones and fax, if delivered over the internet

Email and cloud documents

Time clock and payroll systems

Telehealth visits

Security cameras with cloud storage

Remote support tools used by your IT provider

Resident and guest Wi-Fi, which may not be critical but generates complaints

Then rate each one. Which would put residents at risk, which would delay billing, and which would be an inconvenience?

Step 2: Estimate the Cost of Downtime

You do not need exact figures. Consider the questions:

How long can staff operate on paper before documentation errors and safety risks climb?

What happens to admissions, orders and physician communication during an outage?

What would catch-up charting cost in overtime?

Are there regulatory or contractual obligations tied to uptime?

Compare this reasoning with the monthly cost of a backup circuit. For many facilities with cloud EMRs, the comparison favors redundancy.

Step 3: Understand What Real Redundancy Means

Two connections are not necessarily redundant. Check these points.

Different providers

Two lines from the same company often share equipment upstream, so one outage can take down both.

Different paths and technologies

A second line that enters the building through the same conduit or the same pole is vulnerable to the same cut. Better combinations include:

Fiber plus cable

Cable plus fixed wireless

Fiber plus cellular or satellite-based backup

In rural parts of Oklahoma, Texas and Arkansas, options may be limited, so ask providers and your IT partner what is truly available at your address.

Automatic failover

The equipment at your edge, usually a firewall or router, must detect failure and switch traffic automatically. A backup that requires someone to drive in and plug a cable is not much help at 2 a.m.

Capacity

A cellular backup may not carry full load. Decide which services get priority during failover, such as EMR, phones and eFax first, with guest Wi-Fi limited or paused.

Step 4: Consider Your Phones

If your phone system is delivered over the internet, an outage may silence it. Plan for:

Automatic call forwarding to cell phones or another location

A traditional line or cellular backup for emergencies

Clear instructions so staff know how to call 911 and families can reach the facility

Test this. Many organizations discover during a real outage that forwarding was never set up.

Step 5: Look Beyond the Circuit

Redundancy is more than a second line:

Power: Internet equipment needs battery backup, and ideally generator support, so outages do not take it down along with the building's power.

Core equipment: A single firewall or switch is a single point of failure.

Monitoring: You should know a link is down before staff tell you. Alerts for each circuit give the IT team a head start.

Provider support: Know who to call, what your contracted repair times are, and what your service-level agreement actually promises.

Step 6: Practice the Failure

Once a backup is installed, test it. Unplug the primary connection during a controlled window, confirm that failover works and that critical systems keep running, then fail back. Repeat periodically. Include downtime procedures in your emergency preparedness planning, since CMS requirements for long-term care facilities expect plans that address a range of hazards.

A Simple Decision Guide

If your EMR, phones and eFax are all cloud-based, and a day offline would seriously disrupt care, a second connection from a different provider with automatic failover is usually worth pricing.

If most systems are on-site and the internet is mainly for email, a lower-cost cellular backup may be enough.

In either case, document the plan and test it.

UnityCare IT helps care organizations evaluate circuits, design failover and configure monitoring. If you are unsure how an outage would play out at your facility, we can walk through it with you.

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